Harry P. Stanford emigrated from Canada to the United States in 1872. This document establishes Stanford's intent and eligibility to become a naturalized citizen of the United States. This practice dates back to the Naturalization Act of 1795 and…
This certificate establishes Harry Stanford's status as a citizen of the United States. Harry Stanford, who emigrated from Canada in 1872, was an expert on birds and Western wildlife who resided in Kalispell.
Scandinavian immigration to Montana spiked in the late 1800s and early 1900s. This document from 1894 establishes Christ's Independent Church of Scandinavians in Missoula, Montana. The church was located on Spruce Street, west of McCormick Street…
This article recounts a visit by two doctors to a "poor devil" known to Missoulians as "Chinaman Jim" and "Lee Kim." While the account is sympathetic to the man stricken with leprosy, the depiction of Chinese neighborhood in Missoula is less than…
In 1923, the Montana State Legislature passed an Alien Land Law, one of many passed in the early 1900s. These laws were intended to prevent the ownership of land by immigrants, particularly Chinese and other non-white immigrant groups. California's…
This is a photograph of Hang, who is identified as a servant to Alicia Conrad when the Conrad family lived in Fort Benton, prior to their move to the Flathead Valley and founding Kalisepell in 1891.
By the 1910s, the Missoula area Polk directories created separate listings for Chinese laundries and Chinese restaurants. This reflects both a rising number of Chinese businesses and a perceived need to distinguish these businesses from…
Force reports listed the number of laborers assigned to specific tasks and any notes by the foremen. These notes often include inclement weather conditions or progress on a specific project, such as a tunnel or bridge. As this report indicates,…
Sam Pramenko was a Serbian immigrant who owned a grocery store in Anaconda, Montana from the 1890s to the 1900s. This page is an index for customers whose name begins with the letter K. The names listed indicate that Pramenko's store served…
This entry is for items purchased from Sam Pramenko's grocery store in Anaconda, Montana from September to November 1895. While Kragovich's purchases are relatively modest, other customers purchases include more expensive goods such as cigars and…
This ledger list the staff employed at the Conrad Mansion in Kalispell, Montana. The cook at the time was Mokaturo M. Hori, a Japanese immigrant who became a noted rancher and restaurateur in Whitefish, Montana.
These birth certificates found with the records of the Red Lodge Canning Company (Montana) indicate that a number of children in Carbon County born to immigrant parents in the 1920s.
This is the first page of sample questions for a citizenship test sent to Donald MacIvor in 1920. The questions on this page include routine questions, such as "What is your name?" to more inflammatory questions, such as "are you an anarchist?" …
This letter from Senator Hubert Lehman of New York to Senator James Murray of Montana is in thanks for cosponsoring an immigration reform bill introduced by Lehman and Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota.
This is a transcript of letter from Professor Paul Chrisler Phillips research files. In the letter Thomas Meagher, the first territorial governor of Montana informs Secretary of State Seward on the political climate of Montana shortly after the…
In this letter, Senator James Murray expresses concerns regarding the McCarran-Walter Act (also known as the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1952). Before the bill became law, Murray opposed it in favor of a more liberal immigration bill…
This letter from a number of Democratic senators, including James Murray, expresses support of President Truman's veto of the McCarran-Walter bill on immigration in 1952. The first two signers, Herbert Lehman and Hubert Humphrey, would introduce an…
In this letter to Senate Majority Leader Ernest McFarland (Arizona), supporters of the Lehman-Humphrey (S. 2842) bill ask McFarland to pressure Senator Pat McCarran (Nevada) to call for hearings regarding the immigration bills before the Senate. …
In this letter, Senator James Murray expresses his support for what is currently known as the Refugee Relief Act of 1953. This act allowed the immigration of 214,000 immigrants and was intended to provide for the legal passage of Southern Europeans…
Items cropped by Archives Technician Carlie Magill on 8/8/2011 from page 5 and 129 of Polk Directory 1905-06, page 29 Flathead Facts, page 54 Lincoln County, page 43 Missoula Illustrated, cover of the Missoulian 1902 Holiday Edition and cover of…
Photograph of the Cass Gilbert and George Carsley plan for the University of Montana-Missoula. Edited in Photoshop by archives specialist Carlie Magill.